All Round Experts: 2014

Tuesday, 30 December 2014

Difference Between Human and Artificial Intelligence

Parameter	Human Intelligence	Artificial Intelligence
Definition	Human Intelligence is the mental quality to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to manipulate one’s environment.	Artificial Intelligence is an area of computer science that deals with giving machines (Computers) the ability to seem like they have human intelligence. Practically, Robotic Machines are Programmed to Behave like Humans.
Signaling Method	It is totally based upon analog signals of work.	It is based upon digital system of numbers.
Reliability	Human Intelligence is reliable.	Artificial Intelligence is not reliable.
Working	Human Intelligence is natural and make up a thought by adding different mental processes.	It is based upon some working model that can behave like humans.

Wednesday, 30 July 2014

Difference Between Cloud Computing and Grid Computing

Parameter	Grid Computing	Cloud Computing
Definition	It is a collection of heterogeneous Computers from different locations to achieve a common goal.	It is the delivery of computing as a service rather than a product, where resources, software, and information are provided to Computers and Other devices as a utility.
Platform	It makes use of heterogeneous Computers to run.	It makes use of Homogeneous computers to run.
Focused on	Intensive Calculus	Standard and intensive cloud.
Visualization	Not Much Reliable	Reliable
Performance	High	Less than Grid
Research Community	Grid is distributed and has multiple user communities and is grouped in virtual organization.	It has generally one research community and a common group of system administrators that take care of entire domain.
Funds	Grid is generally funded by local, national and international levels.	Cloud is generally funded by its users only.
Economy	It’s not economic to store small files on grid.	It’s economic to store small files on cloud.

Thursday, 5 June 2014

Difference Between Linux and Windows

Parameter	Windows	Linux
Introduction	It is an Operating System developed by Microsoft and named Windows on November 20, 1985 as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS	Linux is a Unix Like Operating System introduced by Linus Torvalds and was first released on 5 October 1991.
License Type	Proprietary Commercial Software and must have to be Purchased before using Windows OS.	Except Red Hat all versions are free and are distributed under GNU GPL License.
File System Supported	NTFS,FAT,FAT 32, ISO 9660, UDF,	Ext,Ext2, Ext3, Ext3, ReiserFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, NTFS, JFS, XFS, Minux and GmailFS
Versions	Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 etc.	Red Hat, Suse Linux, Debian, Knoppix, Ubuntu etc.

Wednesday, 4 June 2014

Difference Between HTML 4 and HTML 5

Parameter	HTML 4.01	HTML 5.0
Doctype Declaration	Three Types of <!DOCTYPE> declarations are used in HTML 4.01 and that are: i) HTML 4.01 Strict ii) HTML 4.01 Transitional iii) HTML 4.01 Frameset	There is Only one type of <!DOCTYPE> declaration in HTML 5 and that is <!DOCTYPE html>only.
Plugin Requirement	External Plugins are required to play audio and video files on HTML 4.01.	HTML 5 does not require any external plugin to play audio and video files.
Attributes	Accept, Accept-charset, Action, Enctype, Method, Name, Target.	Accept-charset, Action, Enctype, Method, Name, Target, Autocomplete, Novalidate.
Input Types	Button, Checkbox, File, Hidden, Image, Password, Radio, Reset, Submit, Text.	Button, Checkbox, File, Hidden, Image, Password, Radio, Reset, Submit, Text, Color, Date, Datetime, Datetime-local, email, Month, Number, Range, Search, Tel, Time, Url, Week
Automatic Validation	Not Supported in HTML 4.01 and is achieved by other Scripting Languages.	Automatic Filed Validation is Supported in HTML 5.0

Sunday, 1 June 2014

Difference Between DBMS and RDBMS

Parameter	DBMS	RDBMS
Acronym for	Data Base Management System	Relational Data Base Management System
Relation	Data is stored in flat file oriented System and no relations are used.	It provides facility to create relation between tables.
Dr. E.F. Codd Rules	Only 3 rules, Out of 12, are followed by DBMS. (from Rule 0 to Rule 12)	Minimum 6 rules, Out of 12, are followed by RDBS. (from Rule 0 to Rule 12)
Data Security	It can’t implement constraints in Tables and has less Security. The ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation and Durability) property of the database is ensured by Programmer.	It can implement the integrity constraint for the purpose of holding ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation and Durability) property of the database and is much securing than DBMS.
Generation	3GL	4GL
Users Supported	Single User database, Microsoft Access, Lotus Approach are the best examples of personal database management software.	Multi User Database. E.g. SQL Server can be used my many users on the same time.

Wednesday, 28 May 2014

Difference Between Windows 8 and Windows 8.1

Parameter	Windows 8	Windows 8.1
Definition	It is a Personal Computer Operating System Designed by Microsoft and is preceded by Windows 7 Operating System.	It is enhanced version of windows 8 operating system.
Start Button	Start Button is not Present in Windows 8.	Start Button is restored to task bar in Windows 8.1 to open start screen.
App Snapping	Only two app can be snapped onto a single display.	4 Applications can be snapped onto a single display depending upon screen size.
Message App	Message App is available in Windows 8.	Message is Replaced by Skype, which allows users to accept calls directly from lock screen.
Text/GUI Scaling	Windows 8 can scale text and GUI elements up to 150 %.	Windows 8.1 can scale text and GUI elements up to 200%.

Wednesday, 21 May 2014

Difference Between Database and Data Warehouse

Parameter	Database	Data Warehouse
Definition	Organized Collection of Data is called database.	Database of Databases is Called Data Warehouse.
Purpose	It is designed to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, administration of data (Transaction Processing).	It is a relational database that is designed for query and analysis rather than transaction processing.
Data Type	Data stored in Database is up to date.	Current and Historical Data is Stored in Data Warehouse.
Orientation	Transaction Oriented: e.g. Each Transaction of Bank Customer is written to database and is interpreted as Accounting Database.	Subject Oriented: The data in the data warehouse is organized so that all the data elements relating to the same real-world event or object are linked together.
Data Redundancy	Databases are designed to avoid redundancy.	Data Warehouse design is intended to introduce redundancy.

Tuesday, 20 May 2014

Difference Between Data Mining and Machine Learning

Parameter	Data Mining	Machine Learning
Definition	Data mining is a process to extract information from a data set and transform it into an understandable structure for further use.	It is a Technique that concerns the construction and study of systems that can learn from data.
Focus	It focuses on the discovery of unknown properties in the data.	It focuses on prediction, based on known properties learned from training data.
Database Size	It is an automatic or semi-automatic analysis that is performed on large quantities of data.	It is generally performed on small databases to increase accuracy.
Types	Association Rules Classification Clustering Sequential Patterns Sequence Similarity	Supervised Un Supervised Reinforcement

Monday, 12 May 2014

Difference Between Blackbox and Whitebox Testing

Parameter	Black Box Testing	White Box Testing
Definition	It is a Software Testing Technique that examines the functionality of an Application without peering into its working or coding.	It is a Software Testing Technique to test internal structure and working of an Application Software.
Technique Applied in	This Technique Applied in Unit, Integration, System and Acceptance levels of Software Testing Process.	This Technique Applied in Unit, Integration and system levels of Software Testing Process.
Test Procedures	For Black box Testing Specific knowledge of the application's coding/internal structure and programming in general is not required.	For White box Testing Specific knowledge of the application's coding/internal structure and programming is required.
Test Design Techniques	Black box test design techniques include: Decision Table Testing All Pairs Testing State Transition Analysis Equivalence Transition Boundary Value Analysis Cause Effect Graph Error Guessing	White box test design techniques include: Control Flow testing Data flow testing Branch testing Path testing

Difference Between MAC and IP address

Parameter	MAC Address	IP Address
Acronym for	media access control address	Internet Protocol Address
Used for	It is a unique identifier that is assigned to network interfaces for communicating on the physical network segments.	It is a numerical value that is assigned to all the participating devices in a network. i.e. Servers, Computers, Printers, WAP, Laptops etc.
Provided BY	It is generally provided by the manufacturer of the NIC cards and is stored in its hardware.	It is provided by the ISP (Internet Service Provider) or by the Network Administrator.
Length	It is 48 bit address which contains 6 groups of 2 hexadecimal digits, separated by either hyphens (-) or colons (:) E.g. 00:FF:FF:AB:BB:AA Or 00-FF-FF-AB-BB-AA	IPv4 uses 32 bit address in dotted notations, whereas IPv6 Uses 128 bit address in hexadecimal notations. e.g. IPv4 192.168.1.1 IPv6 FFFE:F200:3204:0B00: 0122:4555:8001:AB00

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