Characteristics
|
IPv4
|
IPv6
|
Deployed
|
1981
|
1999
|
Address
Size
|
It uses 32 bit addresses
|
It uses 128 bit addresses.
|
Address
Format
|
Dotted Decimal Notation:
192.168.1.1
|
Hexadecimal Notation:
FFFE:F200:3204:0B00: 0122:4555:8001:AB00
|
Prefix Notation
|
192.168.1.1/24
|
2FFE:0200:6234::/48
|
Number of Addresses
|
232= ~4,294,967,296
|
2128 = ~340,282,366,
920,938,463,463,374, 607,431,768,211,456
|
Compatibility
|
It is less compatible to mobile
networks.
|
It is much compatible to mobile
networks.
|
Uses
|
It is used in 99% of the networks.
|
It is used only in remaining 1% of
networks.
|
Checksum
|
Checksum field is available in
header
|
Checksum field is not available in
header.
|
Optional Fields
|
Options field is available
|
No options field available
|
Protocol
|
It uses Address Resolution
Protocol (ARP) to map IP addresses to MAC
addresses.
|
It uses Neighbor Discovery
Protocol instead of ARP.
|
Internet Group Management Protocol
(IGMP) is used to manage multicast group membership.
|
It uses Multicast Listener
Discovery (MLD) messages instead of IGMP.
|
Message Broadcast
|
Message Broadcast is available.
|
Message broadcast is available
Instead a link-local scope all-nodes multicast address
is used for broadcast.
|
Fragmentation
|
Done by sender
and forwarding routers.
|
Done only by
the sender
|
Packet Flow Identification
|
Not available
|
Available using Flow Label Field.
|
alternate Titles:
Difference between IPv4 and IPv6
Difference between IP version 4 and IP version 6
Compare IPv4 with IPv6
Differentiate IPv4 and Ipv6
IPv4 vs IPv6
IPv6 vs IPv4
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