Sunday 4 January 2015

Difference between IPv4 and IPv6




Characteristics
IPv4
IPv6
Deployed
1981
1999
Address
Size
It uses 32 bit addresses
It uses 128 bit addresses.
Address
Format
Dotted Decimal Notation: 192.168.1.1
Hexadecimal Notation: FFFE:F200:3204:0B00: 0122:4555:8001:AB00
Prefix Notation
192.168.1.1/24
2FFE:0200:6234::/48
Number of Addresses
232= ~4,294,967,296
2128 = ~340,282,366, 920,938,463,463,374, 607,431,768,211,456
Compatibility
It is less compatible to mobile networks.
It is much compatible to mobile networks.
Uses
It is used in 99% of the networks.
It is used only in remaining 1% of networks.

Checksum
Checksum field is available in header
Checksum field is not available in header.
Optional Fields
Options field is available
No options field available
Protocol
It uses Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) to map IP addresses to MAC
addresses.
It uses Neighbor Discovery Protocol instead of ARP.
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is used to manage multicast group membership.
It uses Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) messages instead of IGMP.
Message Broadcast
Message Broadcast is available.
Message broadcast is available Instead a link-local scope all-nodes multicast address
is used for broadcast.
Fragmentation
Done by sender
and forwarding routers.
Done only by
the sender
Packet Flow Identification
Not available
Available using Flow Label Field.

alternate Titles:
Difference between IPv4 and IPv6
Difference between IP version 4 and IP version 6
Compare IPv4 with IPv6
Differentiate IPv4 and Ipv6
IPv4 vs IPv6
IPv6 vs IPv4

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